Overview: Ritalin 100x 40mg tablets, manufactured by Novartis Pharma GmbH, are a medication primarily used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Each tablet contains 40mg of methylphenidate hydrochloride, the active ingredient known for its stimulant effects on the central nervous system.
Key Features:
- Active Ingredient: Methylphenidate hydrochloride
- Dosage Strength: 40mg per tablet
- Packaging: Box containing 100 tablets
- Manufacturer: Novartis Pharma GmbH
Indications: Ritalin is prescribed for the management of ADHD, a condition characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is also used to treat narcolepsy, a neurological disorder causing excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden episodes of sleep.
Mechanism of Action: Methylphenidate, the active compound in Ritalin, acts as a central nervous system stimulant. It affects the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine, which play roles in attention and behavior regulation.
Administration and Dosage: The tablets are taken orally with or without food. Dosage is typically individualized based on the patient’s response and tolerance. It is important to follow the prescribing physician’s instructions carefully regarding dosage and administration schedule.
Warnings and Precautions:
- Cardiovascular Effects: Ritalin may increase heart rate and blood pressure; caution is advised in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.
- Psychiatric Effects: May exacerbate symptoms of certain psychiatric disorders; closely monitor patients for changes in mood or behavior.
- Substance Abuse: Methylphenidate has the potential for abuse and dependence; use with caution in individuals with a history of substance use disorder.
Storage: Store Ritalin tablets at room temperature (20-25°C / 68-77°F), in a dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.
Side Effects: Common side effects may include insomnia, decreased appetite, headache, and nervousness. Serious side effects such as chest pain, hallucinations, and seizures require immediate medical attention.
Conclusion: Ritalin 100x 40mg tablets by Novartis Pharma GmbH provide a reliable option for the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy. With its active ingredient methylphenidate hydrochloride, these tablets help manage symptoms effectively when used as directed under medical supervision.
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