Product Overview:
Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid analgesic with a rapid onset and short duration of action. It is typically used to manage severe pain, especially in patients who require continuous pain relief and are opioid-tolerant.
Manufacturer:
Hexal AG is a reputable pharmaceutical company known for producing high-quality generic medications. With a commitment to innovation and excellence, Hexal AG ensures that all its products meet rigorous safety and efficacy standards.
Indications:
- Management of severe chronic pain in patients who require continuous opioid analgesia.
- Suitable for patients who are already opioid-tolerant and have not achieved adequate pain relief with other opioids.
Mechanism of Action:
Fentanyl works by binding to the body’s opioid receptors, which are found in the brain, spinal cord, and other areas. This binding changes the way the brain and nervous system respond to pain, providing significant pain relief.
Dosage and Administration:
- Apply the patch to a non-irritated, hairless area of the skin on the upper body (chest, back, flank) or upper arm.
- Replace the patch every 72 hours (3 days) to maintain consistent pain control.
- Do not cut the patch.
- Ensure the skin is clean, dry, and free of any creams, oils, or lotions before application.
Precautions:
- Only for use in opioid-tolerant patients.
- Not for use in patients who are opioid-naïve.
- Monitor for signs of respiratory depression, especially during the initial 24-72 hours of therapy and following dosage increases.
- Use with caution in patients with preexisting respiratory conditions.
- Avoid exposure to heat sources (heating pads, electric blankets) as heat can increase fentanyl absorption.
Contraindications:
- Severe respiratory depression or acute or severe bronchial asthma.
- Known hypersensitivity to fentanyl or any component of the patch.
- Paralytic ileus.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
Serious side effects can include:
- Respiratory depression
- Hypotension
- Bradycardia
- Severe allergic reactions
Storage:
- Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
- Dispose of used patches properly, folding them so that the adhesive side sticks to itself, and flush them down the toilet.
Warnings:
- Fentanyl patches contain a high concentration of opioid and can be fatal if used improperly.
- Do not use this medication without a prescription and proper medical supervision.
- Misuse, abuse, or accidental exposure to fentanyl can result in overdose and death.
Additional Information:
For more detailed information or specific concerns, please consult with a healthcare professional or refer to the prescribing information provided by Hexal AG.
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