Overview
Concerta 30x 27mg is a prescription medication designed to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children, adolescents, and adults. Manufactured by Janssen-Cilag AG, Concerta is formulated with methylphenidate hydrochloride as its active ingredient, a stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves contributing to hyperactivity and impulse control.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Methylphenidate Hydrochloride (27mg per tablet)
- Manufacturer: Janssen-Cilag AG, a trusted pharmaceutical company with a strong reputation for producing high-quality medications.
- Dosage Form: Extended-release tablets
- Quantity: 30 tablets per package
Indications
Concerta is primarily indicated for the management of ADHD. It helps increase attention and decrease impulsiveness and hyperactivity in patients diagnosed with ADHD.
Mechanism of Action
Methylphenidate, the active ingredient in Concerta, works by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft, enhancing neuronal communication and contributing to improved focus and behavioral control.
Benefits
- Extended-Release Formula: Provides a controlled release of medication throughout the day, ensuring stable and consistent symptom management.
- Improved Focus and Attention: Helps patients stay focused, pay attention, and control behavior more effectively.
- Reduced Hyperactivity and Impulsiveness: Mitigates symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsive behavior, improving overall functionality.
Dosage and Administration
- Standard Dose: The typical starting dose is one 27mg tablet taken once daily in the morning.
- Administration: Tablets should be swallowed whole with water and should not be chewed, crushed, or divided.
- Adjustments: Dosage may be adjusted by the prescribing physician based on therapeutic response and tolerability.
Precautions and Warnings
- Contraindications: Patients with a known hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or any component of the product should not use Concerta. It is also contraindicated in individuals with glaucoma, tics, or a family history of Tourette’s syndrome, and those currently using or within 14 days of using monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
- Warnings: Potential for abuse and dependence; monitor for signs of misuse, abuse, or addiction.
- Pregnancy and Lactation: Should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Caution is advised if administered to a breastfeeding mother.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Insomnia
- Decreased appetite
- Headache
- Dry mouth
- Anxiety
- Nausea
Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
Storage
Store Concerta in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use beyond the expiration date printed on the package.
Conclusion
Concerta 30x 27mg by Janssen-Cilag AG offers a reliable and effective treatment option for those suffering from ADHD. With its extended-release formulation, it provides sustained symptom control throughout the day, aiding in improved focus, attention, and overall daily functioning. As with any medication, it is essential to follow the prescribing physician’s instructions and adhere to recommended guidelines to ensure safe and effective use.
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