Overview:
Concerta 18mg is a prescription medication specifically formulated to help manage symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in both children and adults. Manufactured by Janssen-Cilag AG, Concerta employs an extended-release mechanism to provide a consistent therapeutic effect throughout the day, which aids in maintaining focus, attention, and impulse control.
Active Ingredient:
- Methylphenidate Hydrochloride: 18mg per tablet
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.
Mechanism of Action:
Concerta utilizes an advanced osmotic-controlled release oral delivery system (OROS) to release methylphenidate in a controlled manner. This extended-release formulation ensures a gradual and steady absorption of the medication into the bloodstream, providing up to 12 hours of symptom control with a single daily dose. This minimizes the need for multiple doses throughout the day, improving compliance and convenience for patients.
Indications:
Concerta is indicated for the treatment of ADHD in patients aged 6 years and older. It helps improve:
- Attention span
- Concentration
- Impulse control
- Hyperactivity
Dosage and Administration:
- Initial Dose: Typically, the starting dose for patients who are new to methylphenidate is 18mg once daily.
- Administration: The tablet should be taken orally once daily in the morning with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet, as this can alter the extended-release mechanism.
- Adjustment: Dosage may be adjusted based on therapeutic needs and response. Always follow the prescribing doctor’s instructions.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or any other ingredient in the product
- Glaucoma
- Tics or a family history of Tourette’s syndrome
- Severe anxiety, tension, or agitation
Precautions:
- Cardiovascular: Patients with pre-existing heart conditions or high blood pressure should use Concerta with caution.
- Psychiatric: Monitor for new or worsening mental health symptoms, such as depression, psychosis, or mania.
- Growth: Long-term use in children should be monitored for potential growth suppression.
- Abuse Potential: As a CNS stimulant, methylphenidate has a potential for abuse and dependence.
Side Effects:
Common side effects may include:
- Insomnia
- Headache
- Decreased appetite
- Dry mouth
- Abdominal pain
Less common but serious side effects can include:
- Increased heart rate or blood pressure
- Mood changes
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
If any severe side effects occur, contact a healthcare provider immediately.
Storage:
- Store at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.
Packaging:
Concerta 18mg is available in blister packs containing 30 extended-release tablets, ensuring proper protection and convenient dosing.
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