Description:
Actavis Zopiclone is a medication prescribed for short-term treatment of insomnia (sleeplessness). It belongs to the class of drugs called sedative-hypnotics which work by slowing down the activity in the brain and relaxing muscles.
Drug Class:
Sedative-hypnotics
Indications:
Actavis Zopiclone is indicated for the treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty in falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, or early morning awakenings.
Mechanism of Action:
Actavis Zopiclone works by binding to the GABA-A receptor in the brain and enhancing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter. This results in relaxation, sedation, and improved sleep quality.
Dosage and Administration:
The recommended dose for Actavis Zopiclone is 7.5 mg taken orally, immediately before bedtime. The dose should not exceed 7.5 mg per day. It should be taken only when the patient has a full night’s sleep ahead and can devote 7-8 hours to sleep.
Effectiveness:
Actavis Zopiclone has been found to be effective in treating insomnia, improving sleep quality and duration, and reducing the number of awakenings during the night.
Side Effects:
The most common side effects of Actavis Zopiclone are drowsiness, headache, dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, nausea, and metallic taste in the mouth. In some cases, it may cause more serious side effects such as confusion, hallucinations, respiratory depression, and memory impairment.
Contraindications:
Actavis Zopiclone is contraindicated in patients with rare hereditary disorders of galactose intolerance, lactase deficiency, and glucose-galactose malabsorption. It is not indicated for use in patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women and patients with severe respiratory insufficiency, sleep apnea syndrome, or severe liver or kidney dysfunction.
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