| Major hormones and their chemical properties | |||
| Secretion
Parts |
Hormone Name | Main targets
Organ |
Function |
| Next
Qiu
Brain |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Release Hormone (TRH) |
Glandular
Hanging
Body |
Promotethyroid hyperplasia of thyroid cells and hyperplasia promote spitanoid release of thyroid-stimulating hormones. Promotes the secretion of stomach fluid |
| Adrenal cortical stimulation
Hormone release hormone (CRH) |
Release of adrenal corticosteroids by increasing intracellular CAMP and Ca-promoting aphendalics | ||
| Gonadotropin Release
Hormone (GnRH) |
Promotes apitin synthesis and secretion of gonadotropins | ||
| Growth hormone release inhibiting hormones/growth inhibitors (GHRIH/SS) | Inhibition of GH secretion activity inhibits the secretion of TSH, FSH, LH, PRL, ACTH insulin, glucagon, renin, parathyroid intrifiaandroandand and calcite to inhibit the secretion of gastrointestinal movement and gastrointestinal hormones | ||
| Prolactin Release Factor (PRF) | Promotes the secretion of pituitary PRL | ||
| Prolactin release inhibitory hormone (PIH) | |||
| Hessinotic (inline cells) hormone release factor (MRF) | Promotes the release of pituitary MSH | ||
| Hessinotic (inline cells) hormone release inhibitor (MIF) | Inhibits the release of pituitary MSH | ||
| Neural
Pituitary |
Vascular booster (VP)/anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) | Kidneys, Blood Vessels | Promotes the reabsorption of water by the kidneys’ distant small tubes and collection tubes |
| Oxytocin (OXT) | Uterus, breast | 1,uterine contraction (delivery) and back position;2, milk;3,learning, memory and motherhood. | |
| Glandular
Hanging
Body |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | Thyroid | Promotes thyroid growth and development and the synthesis and release of thyroid hormones, and promotes fat mobilization within adipose tissue. |
| Adrenal corticosteroids (ACTH) | Adrenal | Accelerates the growth of adrenal cortical cells and promotes the synthesis and release of glucocorticoids. | |
| Folly Stimulator (FSH) | Sex
Glandular |
Female: Promotes the growth and development of follicles and stimulates the secretion of estrogen. Male: Stimulates the development of the testicular clotand and promotes sperm production (matchmaker). | |
| Lutein production (LH)/interstitial cell stimulator (ICSH) | Female: Promotes the maturation and ovulation of the follicles that have been played by FSH, stimulates the follicles that have been ovulated to produce the progesterone and cause it to secrete progesterone. Male: Stimulates the development of testosterone intertestomy cells and secretes testosterone (intersocytokine) | ||
| Growth Hormone (GH) | Bone
Soft tissue |
(1) Promotes growth (2) promotes metabolic action: protein synthesis fat decomposition oxidation can inhibit the intake of glucose in peripheral tissues and use to improve blood sugar levels also participate in the body’s stress response | |
| Emulsion (PRL) | Breasts, etc. | Promotes breast growth and development, maintains lactation and initiates lactation, promotes progesterone production and progesterone secretion. High concentration inhibits the development of the ovaries, testes. | |
| Hessinocell hormone (MSH) | Melanin
Cells |
Promotes the production and diffusion of melanin in melanocytes, darkening skin tone. | |
| Pineal gland | Melatonin (MT) | Multiple organizations | Inhibits the activity of the glands, discolors the skin of fish and amphibians, regulates sleep and immune function, etc. |
| Armor
Adenossis |
The most percellularly stored and stored endocrine hormone in the body by thyroxine (T4/T3) | Body
Organization |
Heat production, promote protein synthesis, small intestine to glucose absorption promote saccharin decomposition inhibition synthesis promotes sugar isogenesis to strengthen the use of peripheral tissue to promote fat oxidation and decomposition to promote tissue differentiation growth and development and mature heart rate increases heart muscle contraction increases heart output |
| Thyroid
C-cells |
Calcium-reduced (CT) | Bone
Kidney, etc. |
Inhibition of bone-breaking bone-strengthening bone production reduces the reabsorption of the renal tube to Ca P Na Cl reduces blood calcium and blood phosphorus |
| 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 | Promotes the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestines. Promotes bone dissolution, promotes bone production and calcification as bone metabolism and renewal accelerates. Increased reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus in the kidney tube | ||
| Armor
Side glands |
Parathyroid hormone
(PTH) |
Promotes bone calcium dissolution into the bloodstream to raise blood calcium. Blood phosphorus reduction
(1) The re-absorption of calcium by the kidney tube increases the excretion of urethra; Effect on the intestines (indirectly promotes the absorption of Ca2 plus Mg P). |
|
| Thymus | thymosin | T lymphocytes | |
| Pancreatic
Island |
Insulin A cell
Known as “storage hormone” |
Multiple organizations | Promotes the use of glycogen synthesis (lowering blood sugar); |
| Glucagon B cell
Also known as “mobilization hormone” |
Liver, adipose tissue | Promotes glycogen decomposition of sugar isosomes (raising blood sugar), protein breakdown, inhibits synthesis, and promotes the breakdown of fat. | |
| Growth inhibitor (SS) D cell | Digestive organs | Side secretion reduces levels of glucagon and insulin. | |
| Pancreatic polypeptide(PP) PP（F）cell | Digestive organs | Reduce liver glycogen reserve, and inhibit gastrointestinal digestive function. | |
| On the kidneys.
Glandular Quality |
glucocorticoids
(e.g. bundle-cortisol) |
Multiple organizations | 5 increase (increase dysplasia, protein fat breakdown, stomach acid, RBC, platelet), 4 anti-inflammatory, allergic, immune rejection, shock; 3 minus (reduced lymphocytes, acidophiles, alkali-eating granulocytes); 1 strange (heart-to-heart obesity). The permissible effect of catecholamine |
| Saline corticosteroids
(e.g. globular band – aldosterone) |
Kidney, etc. | 1 Promotes the active reabsorption of the renal far-curve dyssotalline tube and the collection tube, while promoting the discharge of K and H,called “sodium-preserving potassium”. 2.Reduce the discharge of Na plus in sweat, saliva, and stomach fluid. The permissible effect of catecholamine | |
| Adrenal
Myelin |
Adrenaline (E) | Many
Organization |
Increased excitability of the central nervous system keeps the body alert, breathing accelerates pulmonary ventilation increases metabolism (glycogen decomposition of blood sugar promotes glucose oxidation to accelerate fat breakdown oxidation |
| Norepinephrine (NA) | |||
| Testis | Androgens (Testosterone (T)) | Male reproductive organs and multiple tissues | 1 Promotes sperm production, 2 promotes the development of male reproductive organs, promotes and maintains second sexual traits, 3 causes sexual behavior in male animals, 4 promotes protein synthesis and bone growth, and 5 stimulates red blood cell production. |
| Inhibitors (ovaries can also be produced) | Adenopitado | Inhibitors mainly inhibit the secretion of FSH, and also inhibit the sperm cells in the testes. | |
| Ovarian
Placenta |
Estrogen (estradiol (E2), estradiol (E3)) | Female reproductive organs
and a variety of organizations |
1 Promotes the development and maturation of female reproductive organs,2 promotes the growth of the mammary catheter system,3 promotes water salt retention,4 promotes cartilage calcification (osteoporosis),5 causes maternal and animal sexual activity. |
| Progesterone (P) | uterus, etc. | ||
| Placenta | Human fluffy membrane gonadhormone (hCG)) | Ovaries, etc. | |
| Pregnant horse serum gonadotropin (PMSG) | |||
| Gastrointestinal
Wait, wait, wait |
Gastric urins | Digestive organs, etc. | Promotes gastric acid, gastric protease, gastric fluid secretion. Makes the contraction of the claustrophobic muscle slows the emptying, promotes gastrointestinal movement, and the secretion of tryobiliary bile and small intestine fluid |
| Gallbladder shrinkine (CCK) (prototryin) | Promotes the secretion of the pancreatic coral clithes inhibition of gastric emptying to enhance the contraction of the helicosis to promote the release of insulin pancreatic growth inhibitors, such as gastric peptides | ||
| Pancreatic inactin (promoting pancreatitin) | Promotes pancreatic secretion | ||
| Atrial | Atrium Sodium Urine Peptide (ANP) | Kidneys, Blood Vessels | Make the kidney drain sodium increase vascular diastomy peripheral resistance, each effort output, heart rate, heart output are reduced |
| Renal | Erythrocytosin (EPO) | Bone marrow | |
| 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3
（1,25-Dihydroxycholcalciferol）(1，25-(OH)2-D3) |
small intestine, bone,
Kidney, etc. |
Promotes the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in the intestines. Promotes bone dissolution, promotes bone production and calcification as bone metabolism and renewal accelerates. Increases the reabsorption of calcium and phosphorus in the kidney tube. | |
| Body | Prostaglandin (PG) | Whole body tissue | Textbook P395 |
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